Autism Research Lab

What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
What are the common signs/symptoms of ASD?
Can autism be caused by vaccines?
How early should I place my child in treatment?
Do I or my child need a doctors referral for treatment?
What are some resources available to families in NB?
How do I get started once my child is diagnosed?

What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder where the individual affected has difficulty with social-communication skills and also engages in restricted and repetitive behaviours.  It is a neurodevelopmental disorder.  This means that it is a result of differences in the brain which occur early in life.  We don't know exactly what causes it but it seems to be a combination of genetics and environment. We do know that it is NOT caused by bad parenting.
 For more information, see the Autism Society of Canada.          Top

What are the common signs/symptoms of ASD?

Some common sighs of ASD include:

• Not responding to name by 12 months of age
• Not pointing to show interest by 14 months of age
• No pretend play by 18 months
• Avoiding eye contact/want to be alone
• Trouble understanding/talking about feelings
• Delayed speech/language
• Echolalia (repeating back what others say)
• Upset by minor changes in the environment or routines
• Have obsessive interests
• Flap hands, rock or spin
• Have unusual interests to the way things sound, smell, taste      Top
  

Can autism be caused by vaccines?

No!  There is very good research to show that autism is NOT caused by vaccines.  In fact, the original study that suggesed that autism is caused by vaccines has now beenshown to be fraudulent.      Top

How early should I place my child in treatment?

As soon as you receive the diagnosis.  Research shows that earlier intervention results in better improvements.  However, improvments are still seen when intervention begins later, so if your child is older when he or she is diagnosed, it is still important to get services.     Top

Do I or my child need a doctors referral for treatment?

The answer to this question depends on where you live and what services you are trying to access.  For most services, you will need a diagnosis from a qualified health practitioner such as a physician or psychologst.       Top

What are some resources available to families in NB?

Services for preschoolers and for school aged children are offered by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development.  If your preschool child receives a diagnosis from a physician or psychologist, he or she will refer you to services.  Your school-aged child will receive services in the school system.  If you have questions about your child, you start by talking to your child's health provider.  He or she should be able to direct you to resources in your area.

Services for Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in New Bunswick

Autism Support Groups and Resource Centres in New Brunswick

Child Disability Benefit (CDB)

• Tax-free benefit for families who care for a child under age 18 who is eligible for the disability tax credit

Directory of financial aid for persons with disabilities in New Brunswick

• Listing of various Federal/Provincial resources

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

• Long-term savings plan to help Canadians with disabilities and their families save for the future

Tax credits and deductions for persons with disabilities

• Tax credits and deductions are available for persons with disabilities, their supporting family members, and their caregivers

How do I get started once my child is diagnosed?